They left Heathrow Airport in the
afternoon, the Foreign Office said, and the roughly two dozen diplomats and
their dependents will be welcomed back at Tehran airport, according to Iran's
semiofficial Fars news agency.
Iran's relations with Britain have
become increasingly strained in recent months, largely due to tensions over
Tehran's refusal to halt uranium enrichment — a process that can lead to the
development of nuclear weapons.
Images broadcast around the world
Tuesday showed demonstrators tearing down British flags and brandishing a
looted picture of Queen Elizabeth II at the embassy compound in Tehran. The
incident has deepened Iran's isolation and significantly escalated tensions
with the West.
Britain's ambassador to Iran,
Dominick Chilcott — now back in Britain — said the experience had been
"frightening." "We had no idea how it was going to end," he
said, describing how the mob trashed rooms, damaged furniture, scrawled
graffiti and tore up a portrait of Queen Victoria, as staff took shelter in a
secure area of the embassy.
"It felt like very spiteful,
mindless vandalism, but it wasn't quite mindless," Chilcott said. They
removed anything that was electronic — mobile telephones personal computers ...
anything that might give information about who you were talking to or what you
were doing."
He said seven staff at a separate
residential compound that was also attacked were seized and "quite roughly
handled" by the invaders. In response to the attack, British Foreign
Secretary William Hague on Wednesday ordered the Iranian diplomats to leave
within 48 hours.
Hague also pulled Britain's
diplomats out of Iran following the embassy attack and backed new sanctions on
the Islamic republic. At least four other European countries, including Germany
and France, also moved to reduce diplomatic contacts with Iran.
Hague has said the attacks were
"clearly premeditated" by high-ranking officials, but claimed there
were "divisions within the Iranian regime" about the move. Chilcott
said he believed the violence was connected to moves by Iranian hard-liners
including parliament speaker Ali Larijani to bolster their standing within the
regime.
He said that in Iranian politics,
"you can do yourself a lot of good by bashing the Brits." Iran's
government has criticized the attacks, but hard-liners have spoken out in
support of the protesters. Mohammad Mohammadian, a representative of Supreme
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, praised the attackers, saying they had targeted
the "epicenter of sedition."
As the deadline for the Iranian
diplomats approached, about 20 protesters gathered outside the Iranian Embassy
in London to demonstrate against the regime in Tehran. Shouting
"terrorists, terrorists, must go," the protesters — many from the
London Green Movement which campaigns against Iranian human rights issues —
stood in front of flags reading "Free Iran."
