The above photo shows Egyptian army
soldiers beating a young woman in Tahrir Square in Cairo on Saturday, the
second straight day of clashes with protesters that began on Friday and
continued overnight. There's no reason to believe that there was anything special
about this woman or even about the way that soldiers treated her. Members of
the army, once beloved by Egypt's activists for standing by their side during
the revolution in February, have sent hundreds of men and women to the hospital
over the last 48 hours and have killed at least 10, some with live ammunition
fired into crowds.
But there is something especially
barbaric about this photo. The taboo of violence against unarmed women is
unusually strong in the Arab world. But to watch three soldiers beat a
defenseless woman with batons, their fists, and for one extraordinarily cruel
soldier with his boot, is not even the most provocative part. For these men to
pull her black abaya above her head and expose her midriff and chest is, for
Egypt, a profound and sexually charged humiliation. And there is a certain
awful irony of using that abaya, a symbol of modesty and piety, to cover her
face and drag her on the street that, though probably not intentional, will not
be lost on Egyptian eyes. Here, below, is part of the photo pulled out in
detail.
Activists managed to capture a video
of the incident. It is difficult to watch. She takes so many blows to her head,
and one man stomps on her chest so forcefully, that it's difficult to imagine
she required anything less than hospitalization. Though one of the soldiers
makes a half-hearted effort to cover her back up (after he is done beating her,
of course, on the face and chest with a baton), she appears limp. Three
soldiers pick her up from her arms and legs, and then the camera cuts away.
Outraged Egyptian Facebook users
posted a composite of three photos from the above video. Taken together, they
appear to show that a pair of bystanders -- a man and a woman, both well
dressed -- watched the young woman's beating, went to her side after the troops
discarded her, and were then beaten themselves for their effort.
The Egyptian military, the strongest
and most powerful institution in the country and perhaps the Arab world, has
taken a dramatic and dark turn since winning power earlier this year. Though it
initially safeguarded the revolution in February by protecting protesters from
President Hosni Mubarak's state security forces, it has gradually (if clumsily)
consolidated power since his fall, declaring that it will retain independence
from and control over any democratically elected government. As protests
against the military have grown, the generals have abandoned their earlier
pledges to support the people and refrain from violence against civilians. The
SCAF -- the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, a panel of top military
leaders -- increasingly looks like Egypt's new dictator. Its troops, now openly
attacking civilians, are unlikely to deescalate their war against democratic
activism.
All crackdowns are brutal. Stories
of violence against women, frequently tinged with sexual aggression, are as
common in Egypt's crackdown as they are in every other. The story behind this
photo, of a modest young woman stripped down and beaten like an animal, is
remarkable precisely because it is ordinary.

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